
Exposition of the novel “Heat and Dust”, written by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala conveys to the reader a lot of background information about the characters and the setting of the novel. These pieces of information are presented by the narrator of the story, whose name the reader doesn’t learn. The exposition is written in the past tense, because the two stories narrated in the book, happen in the past. The first story is untitled and the other is titled with the year 1923.
Some Information the reader learns about the novel in the exposition:
Olivia: She was the first wife of Douglas, the narrator’s grandfather. They lived in Satipur. In 1923 she eloped with the Nawab. She wrote detailed letters to her sister Marcia.
Douglas: He worked very hard, he lived with Olivia in India. After he divorced Olivia, he married Tessie, Beth` sister, they all had a full and happy life in India. He died when the narrator was three years old.
Tessie and Beth: Tessie is the narrator’s grandmother, and Beth’s sister. Tessie and Beth were cheerful women with a sensible and modern outlook of life. But for years they didn’t want to talk about Olivia (it was a forbidden topic) until they were old and widowed they began to talk about her. Harry gave them Olivia’s letters, after Dougla’s and Marcia’s death.
The Narrator: She is the granddaughter of Douglas and Tessie. She took Olivia’s letters and brought them with her to India, to follow Olivia’s story and to record her impressions.
The Nawab: The Indian Prince, who had eloped with Olivia.